Human Papillomavirus
HPV / 101
What it is
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus transmitted through sexual contact.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of viruses that can cause various health issues including genital warts and certain types of cancers. It’s primarily transmitted through sexual contact and affects both men and women. In Kenya, HPV can cause cervical cancer, which is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in the country.
The HPV vaccine is crucial in preventing HPV infections and reducing the risk of related health problems. It’s recommended for girls around the ages of 10 – 14 before they become sexually active.
Target population
Recommended for girls around the ages 10 – 14 before potential exposure to the virus.
Preventive Benefits
Reduces the risk of HPV infection and related health problems, including cervical cancer.
Effectiveness
Vaccination at an earlier age is more effective in building immunity.
1
Protecting against genital warts and lumps
HPV vaccines protects the individual against the virus and against any symptoms that the virus may cause such as lumps or genital warts.
2
Prevention of cancers
By preventing HPV infections, the vaccine significantly reduces the risk of cancers linked to HPV, such as cervical, anal, and throat cancers.
3
Herd immunity
When a significant portion of the population is vaccinated, it creates herd immunity, reducing the overall spread of the virus and protecting even those who aren’t vaccinated, eventually leading to its eradication.
Why everyone should get vaccinated
HPV vaccine schedule in Kenya
In Kenya, the HPV vaccine is part of the national immunization program and is offered to girls between the ages of 10 and 14. The HPV vaccine is typically given in two doses, with the second dose being given 6-12 months after the first. It is important to complete the full vaccine schedule in order to receive the full benefits of the vaccine.
The exact HPV vaccine schedule in Kenya may vary depending on the individual and their specific needs, but the following is a general guideline for the HPV vaccine schedule in Kenya:
First dose
HPV vaccines protects the individual against the virus and against any symptoms that the virus may cause such as lumps or genital warts.
Second dose
Given 6-12 months after the first dose to girls between the ages of 10 and 14, typically as part of a school-based vaccination program or through a public healthy facility.
It is important to note that the HPV vaccine schedule in Kenya may be subject to change based on the availability of the vaccine and the resources of the healthcare system. It is best to check with your local health center or hospital for the most up-to-date information on the HPV vaccine schedule in Kenya.
In addition to receiving the HPV vaccine, it is also important to practice safe sex and undergo regular cervical cancer screenings to reduce the risk of HPV. This will ensure that girls in Kenya will have a brighter, healthier future for themselves and their communities.
Common side effects & mitigation
strategies
Side effects are normal after receiving a vaccine
This is evidence of the immune system building resilience against whatever one is vaccinated against. Symptoms normally stop after a short period of time.
Pain at the injection site
The most common side effect, with some people experiencing tenderness, redness, or swelling where the shot was given.
Mild Fever
A low-grade fever might occur after vaccination.
Headache or dizziness
Some individuals may experience headaches or dizziness following the vaccine.
Nausea or vomiting
Some individuals may experience mild nausea following the vaccine.
Muscle or Joint Pain
Some individuals might feel mild muscle or joint pain.
Side effects are normal after receiving a vaccine
This is evidence of the immune system building resilience against whatever one is vaccinated against. Symptoms normally stop after a short period of time.
Pain at the injection site
The most common side effect, with some people experiencing tenderness, redness, or swelling where the shot was given.
Mild Fever
A low-grade fever might occur after vaccination.
Headache or dizziness
Some individuals may experience headaches or dizziness following the vaccine.
Nausea or vomiting
Some individuals may experience mild nausea following the vaccine.
Muscle or Joint Pain
Some individuals might feel mild muscle or joint pain.
General tips
Consult Healthcare Provider
If the side effects persist or worsen, or if there are concerns, consulting a healthcare provider is recommended.
Avoid Aspirin
Avoid giving aspirin to children or teenagers recovering from viral infections due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Pain at the injection site
- Cold Compress: Applying a cool, damp cloth to the injection site can help reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
- Movement: Gently moving the arm of the injection site might help alleviate soreness.
Headaches or dizziness
- Rest: Getting enough rest and avoiding intense physical activity can help alleviate symptoms.
- Hydration: Ensuring proper hydration might also help with headaches.
Muscle or joint pain
- Gentle Movement: Light stretching or gentle movement might provide relief for muscle or joint discomfort.
- Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress or taking a warm bath may help relax muscles.
Mild fever
- Hydration and Rest: Encourage rest and adequate fluid intake to help the body recover.
- Over-the-Counter Medications: If needed, over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen
Nausea or vomiting
- Small, Light Meals: Eating smaller, lighter meals may ease feelings of nausea.
- Hydration: Sipping water or clear fluids can help prevent dehydration.
Testimonials
The first time I heard about HPV was when I was working for some woman and she needed the vaccine for her daughter…When I heard that the vaccine was available in our area, I was excited and told my daughter to go for vaccination because I had known the benefits from my employer. After the vaccination she felt some pain on her arm which got better after a short while. I didn’t see any funny behaviors after the vaccination and I even wish if other people could also be given the same vaccine. I would not want my daughter to get cervical cancer – prevention is better than cure.
Ruth, 35 year old mother
I’m the one who made the decision after seeing the advertisement on social media and doing my own research which I realized it was a good thing…I didn’t see any side effects and I did not hear her complain. Prevention is better than cure and it is better to prevent the cancer.
Charles, 42 year old father
It is important because my daughter is still young so I just decided that she should get vaccinated.. and now I know my daughter is safe from cervical cancer.
Mary, 39 year old mother
The first time I heard about HPV was when I was working for some woman and she needed the vaccine for her daughter…When I heard that the vaccine was available in our area, I was excited and told my daughter to go for vaccination because I had known the benefits from my employer. After the vaccination she felt some pain on her arm which got better after a short while. I didn’t see any funny behaviors after the vaccination and I even wish if other people could also be given the same vaccine. I would not want my daughter to get cervical cancer – prevention is better than cure.
Ruth, 35 year old mother
The first time I heard about HPV was when I was working for some woman and she needed the vaccine for her daughter…When I heard that the vaccine was available in our area, I was excited and told my daughter to go for vaccination because I had known the benefits from my employer. After the vaccination she felt some pain on her arm which got better after a short while. I didn’t see any funny behaviors after the vaccination and I even wish if other people could also be given the same vaccine. I would not want my daughter to get cervical cancer – prevention is better than cure.
Ruth, 35 year old mother
I’m the one who made the decision after seeing the advertisement on social media and doing my own research which I realized it was a good thing…I didn’t see any side effects and I did not hear her complain. Prevention is better than cure and it is better to prevent the cancer.
Charles, 42 year old father
It is important because my daughter is still young so I just decided that she should get vaccinated.. and now I know my daughter is safe from cervical cancer.
Mary, 39 year old mother